![]() Kreitner, Kenneth Jambou, Louis Hunter, Desmond Carter, Stewart A.If a full citation is not given, no author was given for the Grove article. A phase shift occurs between different harmonics of the note, an effect that can be observed on a spectrograph of the sound of a warbling flute. A distinctive ornament of some Native American flutes, particularly traditional flutes, that is created by steady breath pressure on the fundamental note of the instrument. It is believed that vibrato has been used in European music since medieval times, and went through several cycles of popularity. There are many terms which can be understood to refer to what is now called vibrato. Giuseppe Tartini discussed it as one of the four Graces. When used as an ornament, it is generally improvised, although some 17th-century English and French sources indicate a dot over a note should be used. It is either used constantly or used as an ornament, depending on repertoire. Later used for left-hand technique on bowed strings, and with breath vibrato on wind instruments. Vibrato Italian, a fluctuation in pitch, volume, or both, generally applied to vocal music.There can be differently-named variations within this general type. Trill German – Triller, Italian – trillo, Spanish – trino, a rapid alternation in pitch, generally from a main pitch and one a step or half-step above or below it.Rubato: To 'rob' part of the duration from one note and give it to another.Ribattuta di gola: Trill on a long-short dotted rhythm accelerating to end on either a tremolo or a regular trill.Mordent: Ornament indicating that the note is to be played with a single rapid alternation with the note above or below.Meend: A glide from one note to another in Hindustani music.Grace note: Music notation used to denote several kinds of musical ornaments, usually an appoggiatura or an acciaccatura, depending on interpretation.Glissando: A glide from one pitch to another.Gamaks involve the variation of pitch of a note, using heavy forceful oscillations between adjacent and distant notes. Gamak: Means "ornamented note", from Sanskrit.Fall: Generally a Jazz ornament meaning to play a note as written, then descend in pitch without emphasizing specific notes (approximating a downward glissando with no ending pitch).Bebung is a type of vibrato used on the clavichord, a Baroque music era keyboard instrument.Arpeggio is a chord that is played or sung one note after the other, rather than all of the notes at the same time.Andolan is an ornament in Hindustani music that consists of a gentle oscillation of pitch around a musical note. ![]() Acciaccatura In Italian French - pincé étouffé German - Zusammenschlag.Sometimes indicated by a slash between two noteheads. Used by Bach, described by Marpurg and Kirnberger, similar to the French coulé. Accentuirte Brechung German, a broken chord with an added passing tone.Often used to express a "yearning" emotion. Very common in recitative, particularly in Baroque and Classical music. Leaping up or down in pitch to an accented dissonant note, followed by a consonant resolution, generally by step downward. Appoggiatura in Italian, in French appoggiature and German Vorschlag.Generally improvised or written out literally. Consists of a dotted figure used to fill in or expand an interval or connect two longer notes. accenti) Italian, a popular vocal ornament, used in the late Renaissance and early Baroque Lodovico Zacconi and Giovanni Battista Bovicelli, Giulio Caccini was a big proponent of its use. Generally indicated by a trill sign (jagged line) with a descending line at the beginning. ![]() Bach, a trill prepared by an accented note.
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